Albania looks like a difficult country for a vegetarian and it is not. The visible food is grilled meat, spit roasted lamb and sausages, and that is genuinely a large part of what restaurants sell. Underneath it is a Mediterranean vegetable kitchen: pies of cheese and spinach, peppers baked with tomato and curd, bean stews cooked slowly, stuffed aubergines, yoghurt with everything, and tomatoes that taste the way tomatoes are supposed to. None of it is labelled, which is the only real obstacle.
The dishes to know
Byrek me djathe or me spinaq, the cheese or spinach pie, which is breakfast and lunch.
Fergese, peppers, tomato and curd cheese baked in a clay dish, which is the one to order first.
Jani me fasule, a white bean stew, slow cooked, which is a full meal.
Speca te fergurar, peppers fried or stuffed, in several regional versions.
Sallate fshatare, village salad, tomato, cucumber, onion and salty white cheese.
Grilled vegetables and olives, which arrive as a matter of course.
Where to eat
Bakeries and byrek shops, which cover breakfast and lunch anywhere in the country.
Markets, for cheese, olives, tomatoes, bread and fruit.
Ordinary restaurants, where the vegetable dishes are on the menu and unremarked.
Guesthouses, which will cook to request with notice and will do it generously.
Tirana, which has a handful of dedicated vegetarian and vegan places.
Not tourist strips, which have the narrowest menus in the country.

The traps
Stock in bean and vegetable soups, which is worth asking about specifically.
Meat trays of byrek sitting alongside the cheese ones and looking similar.
The grill, where vegetables are cooked alongside the meat.
A confident yes to a general question, which is politeness rather than information.
Village guesthouses, where the answer is generous rather than precise; name the dishes.
Feta style cheese in salads by default, which matters to vegans.
What is genuinely excellent
The tomatoes, in season, which are worth a trip on their own.
The cheese, salty and fresh, sold everywhere by weight.
The olive oil, from the south, which is very good and very cheap.
Bread, baked constantly, particularly the cornbread in the north.
Yoghurt, thick and sour, eaten with everything.
Fruit, in season, from stalls at the roadside.
Where this fits in an Albania trip
Every meal, without adjusting the itinerary at all.
For the full picture of Albanian cooking, our Albanian food guide covers the ground.
For the pie that will be most of your breakfasts, our guide to byrek covers where to buy it.
And for how cheaply all of this can be done, our Albania budget tips covers the numbers.

The short version
Learn five dish names, byrek me djathe, fergese, jani me fasule, speca te fergurar and sallate fshatare, and you can eat well anywhere in the country. Say no meat, no chicken, no fish as a list rather than using the word vegetarian, and add no cheese and no yoghurt if you are vegan. Use bakeries and markets for breakfast and lunch. Ask about stock in the soups. And eat the tomatoes, which are the best thing here.
